Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta USSR. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta USSR. Mostrar todas as mensagens

sexta-feira, 10 de maio de 2019

FED 5B (1975-1990)

FED 5B (1975-1990)
#413
This photo is from the copy I own

History and technical features 

Development of the Fed-3 (b), new winding lever, rewind crank. Accesory shoe screwed on top of top plate, rather than in a depression.

Source: sovietcams.com

Now I know I’m really crazy. This is the very camera about which I said “I know it’s got a great lens but it’s just so UGLY!” At the time I couldn’t imagine anyone actually walking around with one in public. I’ve looked at it enough now that it’s grown on me considerably — while it’s not exactly a handsome camera, it’s more agreeable in person than pictures suggest. How’s that for a compliment? This is the basic 5B, there is another version of the 5 with an uncoupled selenium light meter. There is also a model year variation with different Cyrillic lettering on the nameplate and gridded pleather covering like the FED 3B that is even less attractive than this model. Note – though this model is commonly referred to as a 5B the letter is really equivalent to an English V, so you will see it referred to as a 5V by native Russian speakers.

Where the FED 3B feels like a solid shooter, the 5 feels like a cheap knock-off. The body is slightly taller but it weighs about the same, and feels noticeably cheesier, like it’s made of cheaper or thinner metal. Even the lens mount feels a little cheap. Aluminum instead of steel? Maybe. Odd about the extra height, I can see about 1/4″ of space under that tall top cap, wonder if it was simply to make room for the hot shoe wires or some other manufacturing shortcut? At any rate, of the series, this is definitely the FED to take to the muddy soccer game in the rain, the one to schlep to the windy beach for those lovely sunset shots when you’d leave a more collectible camera at home.

See my other FEDs and the Links below for the background on this beast, it does indeed have a great lens and that’s really the bottom line. Touted as the best Russian-made LTM lens ever, the rare-earth impregnated Industar-61 L/D came standard on the FED 4 and 5. The common sentiment is that for the price what you’re getting is a world-class lens with an ugly camera-shaped rear lens cap. I haven’t used it enough myself to say whether I think it’s better than the earlier Industar-61 or the Industar-26M, which are both excellent.

I’ll skip the somewhat sordid history of the FED. Suffice it to say that the FED factory in Kharkov was an orphanage-turned-work-commune named for Felix E. Dzerzhinsky, founder of the original Soviet Secret Police. It’s a very interestsing story, and you can read all about it on this excellent page, just make sure to come back when you’re done (I love that site!). Oh and put your wallet away or you’ll find yourself off bidding on FEDs before you know it. One FED is never enough!

Source: mattsclassiccameras.com


Specifications

Produced 1977-199? FED, Kharkov, Ukraine
Film type 135 (35mm)
Picture size 24 x 36mm
Weight 1 lb, 9.4oz (720g) with normal lens
Lens LTM 39mm Industar 61L/D 55mm 1:2.8-16
Filter size 40.5mm
Focal range 1m to infinity
Viewfinder coupled rangefinder
Exposure meter none
Shutter double cloth curtain
Shutter speeds B, 1 – 1/500
Diopter correction ring
Self-timer
Hot shoe and PC sync connection

Source: mattsclassiccameras.com

Produced: 1975-1990
Name: „ФЭД-5B“
Producer: FED
Frame size: 24x36
Lens: Industar-61L/D  2.8/53.
Shutter: 1s, 1/2s, 1/4s, 1/8s, 1/15s, 1/30s, 1/60s, 1/125s, 1/250s, 1/500s + B.
Quantity: ±1.500.000 units.
Original price (in year 1986) 67 roubles.

Source: sovietcams.com


Model

Serial number 094685


Reference sites

casualphotophile.com

mattsclassiccameras.com

sovietcams.com


Manual

English manual #1

English manual #2


Film


Pictures taken with this machine



Videos




sábado, 9 de março de 2019

Zenit 11 (1981-1990)

Zenit 11 (1981-1990)
#405
This photo is from the copy I own

History and technical features 

The Zenit 11 is a solidly-built camera with essentially the same Leica type cloth shutter as earlier Soviet rangefinder and SLR cameras. It has an external selenium meter mounted on the prism front above the lens. The meter isn't coupled to the camera. The Zenit uses the M42 Pentax screw-mount lens which means there is a variety of lenses from all over the world that will fit it. Partially depressing the shutter release stops down the lens. Additional pressure releases the shutter (source: http://home.att.net/~wayne.cornell/camera/russianslr.html).

Source: sovietcams.com

The KMZ and Belomo manufactured Zenit 11 (Зенит 11) 35mm SLR was a member of the Zenit E family derived from the Zenit ET but with different control placement and generally in all black but examples with chrome tops are known. Examples were produced with several strap lug variations and with the Zenit name in either Latin or Cyrillic script. It was produced from 1981 through 1990.

Source: camera-wiki.org


Specifications

Produced: 1981-1990
Name: „Зенит-11“
Producer: KMZ/BeLomo
Frame size: 24x36.
Lens: Helios-44M  2/58.
Shutter: 1/30s-1/500s + B.

Quantity: ±1.500.000 units.

Original price (in year 1986) 140 roubles.

Source: sovietcams.com

Frame size: 24x36mm
Shutter speed: 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500 and Bulb mode.
Normally equipped with automatic aperture.
Meter: Uncoupled selenium meter above the lens mount.
Lens mount: M42.

Source: camera-wiki.org


Model

Serial number 88061146


Reference sites

camera-wiki.org

sovietcams.com


Manual

English manual


Film


Pictures taken with this machine



Videos

segunda-feira, 17 de julho de 2017

FED-5 (1977-1996)

FED-5 (1977-1996)
#203
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo

Características

The FED-5 (often marked in cyrillic, with several variations of font, ФЭД 5 {upper-case} or фэд 5 {lower-case}) is a 35mm rangefinder camera produced by the FED factory in the Ukrainian city of Kharkov from 1977 until 1996.

The FED-5 is an updated FED-4, with cleaner lines to the top, a pop-up rewind knob in place of the thumb-wheel, a hot shoe, restyled film reminder/frame counter and meter rings, and the meter scale repositioned and converted from a match-needle to an EV-scaled device where the user manually transfers the meter reading to the calculator.

There are 7 types and 10 sub-types of the FED-5.

Fonte: Camerapedia


This camera was a cosmetic redesign of the FED-4. Although there was very little change to the overall camera it looks much better than its' predecessor. The meter is very well integrated into the top deck with the rewind knob now in the center of the meter dial. The camera also has a hot shoe as well as a flash jack. The few variations existing, the export model and the 1980 Moscow Games

Produced: 1977-1990

Development of the Fed-4 (b), but with specifications of the Fed-5B. Retractable rewind knob. Lens I-61L/D 2.8/55.

Black letters on the white face plate or vice versa. Different body coverings and nameplate markings.

Original price (in year 1986) 77 roubles.

Fonte: Sovietcams


Especificações

  • Lens: standard lens Industar-61 L/D 53mm f/2.8 (ИНДУСТАР-61 Л/Д), interchangeable, 39mm Leica screw mount, filter size 40.5mm [6]
  • Aperture: f/2.8 - f /22 setting: ring and scale on the lens
  • Focus range: 1-20m +infinity 
  • Focusing: matching yellow rangefinder images in the viewfinder
  • Shutter : rubberized silk double cloth curtain, horizontaly moving focal-plane shutter
  • Speeds: 1-1/500 +B [7] 
  • Cocking lever: also winds the film, short stroke, retractable, on the right of the top plate
  • Frame counter: coupled with the cocking lever, advance type, auto-resets
  • Viewfinder: coupled viewfinder/rangefinder, w/ Diopter correction ring, around eyepiece
  • Exposure meter: uncoupled Selenium cell sensor, metering by a needle window on the top-plate
  • Exposure setting: Set the film speed on the large dial. Even though the speeds on the dial are in GOST, just set the ASA value; Point the camera to the scene you want to photograph; Look through the light meter window to see which number the needle indicates; Turn the light meter dial until the silver number underneath corresponds with the number from needle window; Read off the suitable shutter speed and aperture combinations and set the camera accordingly
  • Re-winding : a pop-up small chrome knob at the centre of the exposure / ASA(GOST) setting dial, push and turn to left for pop-up
  • Self-timer: activates with a small knob above it
  • Flash PC sync socket, flash sync up to 1/30s
  • Hot-shoe
  • Memory dial: on the knob of the cocking lever
  • Back cover: removable with the bottom plate, opens by two pop-up semi-circle levers on the bottom plate
  • Tripod socket: 1/4"
  • Engravings on the back of the top plate: СДЕЛАНО В СССР ( SDELANO V SSSR = MADE IN USSR)
  • Weight: 720g 
Fonte: Camerapedia

  • Made in factory FED
  • Type of camera Rangefinder
  • Series of camera FED
  • Type of lenses Screw M39 Leica fit
  • Camera made from 1977 to 1996
  • Produced pieces Unknown
  • Rarity R1
  • Other description
  • Frame size 24X36mm
  • Shutter speeds: 1sec, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500 of a second and "B".
  • Lenses: Industar-61L/D(2.8/55mm)
  • Relative aperture: f/2.8
  • Diaphragm scale from 2.8 to 16
  • Focusing, m: 1 to infinite
  • Updated model of the FED-4

Fonte: Fotoua


Modelo

A minha tem o n.º de série 231654.


Sítios de referência

Camerapedia
Fotoua
Sovietcams


Manual

Manual em Inglês (HTML)
Manual em Inglês (versão 1)
Manual em Inglês (versão 2)


Filme
Fujicolor C200/24


Fotografias tiradas com esta máquina

FED-5 (1977-1996) sample 1
FED-5 (1977-1996) sample 2

FED-5 (1977-1996) sample 3



Vídeos














sexta-feira, 7 de julho de 2017

Zorki 10 (1964-1978)

Zorki 10 (1964-1978)
#199
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo

Características

Zorki 10 is a 35mm film rangefinder camera made by KMZ and produced between 1964-78 with quantity of 330.000 units.

Thre are 5 types, 4 sub-types of the Zorki 10 and series of camera is Zorki-Automat. It was sold as Revue-10 also. [1]

Selenium meter cells surround the lens. This was the first fully automatic camera produced in the former Soviet Union, as well as the first to use ASA/DIN markings rather than the Soviet GOST numbers, however these ASA numbers were still mostly useless as they didn't match any known film speeds. (Some Zorki 10 cameras apparently had GOST numbers instead of ASA though, as it's shown in a Polish camera manual). The Zorki 10 was evidently KMZ's copy of the Ricoh Auto 35V/Ricohmatic 35.

The shutter release is a small lever protruding from the right-hand side of the lens. Shutter speeds from 1/30s to 1/500s were available in automatic mode. It also provided a B (bulb) setting, though there is no way to attach a cable release. Apertures from 2.8 to 22 with constant shutter speed of 1/30 s could be set in manual mode, intended for use with an electronic flash. Flash sync is possible at all shutter speeds through the PC terminal. There is an accessory shoe provided, but it does not sync with flash.

The Zorki 11 is a Zorki 10 without the coupled rangefinder mechanism, but with distance symbols visible in the viewfinder

Fonte: camerapedia


Especificações

Coupled viewfinder/rangefinder
Viewfinder magnification: 0.65x
Rangefinder base: 38 mm
Lens: Industar-63, 45mm f/2.8 (four element Tessar type), fixed
Angle of view: 51.3 degree
Min. focusing distance: 1.5 m
Shutter: leaf; electronically controlled in auto mode, 1/30 s or B in manual mode.
Exposure meter: Selenium cell meter
Shutter speed range: 1/30 s – 1/500 s, B
Aperture range: 2.8 – 22
Automatic exposure range: 8 – 18 EV
Manual exposure range: 8 – 14 EV
Film speed range: 20 – 320 ASA (14 – 26 DIN, 16 – 250 GOST)
Flash sync: 1/30 s
Film advance: manual
Selftimer: mechanical, 8-15 s delay
Filter thread: M52.5 x 0.75
Tripod thread: 1/4" or 3/8" (depending of manufacture period)
Dimensions: 129 x 77 x 76 mm
Weight: 750 g

Fonte: camerapedia

This camera has fully automatic exposure settings and is designed for using the 35-mm perforated film having 24x36 mm picture sizes. The camera is fitted with an "Industar-63" lens, which is built-in in the between the lens diaphragm shutter. The camera is loaded with standard cassette for 36 frames. M52x0.75 thread on the lens is provided for mounting filters. This camera was awarded the gold medal at the 1965 Leipzig World Fair

Produced: 1964-1977
Name: „Зоркий-10“
Producer: KMZ
Frame size: 24x36.
Lens: Industar-63  2.8/45.
Shutter: 1/30s - 1/500s + B.

Quantity: 332.144 units (all types).

Fonte: sovietcams.com

Modelo

A minha parece ser do modelo PM""70 (a partir de 1975, provavelmente 1976 porque tem o n.º de série 7631287.

Fonte: sovietcams.com


Sítios de referência

alfredklomp.com

camerapedia

photoethnography.com

sovietcams.com


Manual

Manual em inglês (Html)


Filme


Fotografias tiradas com esta máquina


Vídeos


domingo, 11 de junho de 2017

Lubitel 2 (1954-1980)

Lubitel 2 (1954-1980)
#189
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo

Características

Lubitel (cyrillic: Любитель) means "amateur" in Russian. The Lubitel 2 was made in great numbers by the Leningrad GOMZ (later LOMO) factory. More than two million were produced between 1954 and 1980. There are versions with a cyrillic name plate or with one in latin script as the one shown, and it was rebadged for various other markets as Kalimar TLR100, Amatör II and Global 676[1]. It was also produced as a stereo version and sold as the Спутник (Sputnik). The camera body is made of plastic, possibly bakelite. The waist level finder and focusing rings are made of metal. These cameras were delivered with a case and strap made of artificial leather. There is a stepless aperture scale under the taking lens with apertures from 4.5 to 22. Winding the film is done by a black knob on the right side of the camera. This does not cock the shutter.

The most exceptional feature of the Lubitel that its focusable reflex finder has no simple matte screen but a big viewing lens which makes it looking like a brilliant finder. Inside the finder that lens has a small round plane matte screen spot for exact focusing. A collapsible loupe helps focusing exactly. This very clear finder helps you to compose your picture in dim light situations. The focusing is done on the small center spot. Four wedges help you orientate the picture. While very bright, this finder gives a "dancing" picture. This happens especially when the camera is hanging on your belly and you look down into the finder. This is rather strange, since this is the position you're supposed to look through it. When you look onto the glass from closer by, you often get a "tunnel" vision; the edges become darker (light falloff?). The finder hood can be folded partially so that front and back of the hood serve as sports finder.

The Lubitel has a LOMO T-22 75/4.5 taking lens. It is actually a little wider than the normal 80mm medium format standard lens. The shutter is cocked with a red-dotted lever. The aperture and the shutter button are all positioned around the taking lens.

The Lubitel-2 has no framecounter. When you turn the knob in the direction of the little white arrow, frame numbers on the back of the 120 film become visible through the little red window.

Fonte: camerapedia


Especificações

Produced: 1954-1980
Name: „Любитель-2“
Producer: GOMZ/LOOMP/LOMO
Lens: Triplet-22   4.5/75
Shutter ZT-5: 1/10s, 1/25s, 1/50s, 1/100s, 1/200s + B.
Shutter ZT-8: 1/15s, 1/30s, 1/60s, 1/125s, 1/250s + B.

Quantity:    2.232.245 units.

Fonte: Sovietcameras.com


Modelo

A minha tem o n.º de série 094047. Ainda não consegui identificar o modelo, através desta página: Sovietcameras.com


Sítios de referência

camerapedia

Alfredklomp.com

Sovietcameras.com


Manual

Manual em inglês


Filme


Fotografias tiradas com esta máquina


Vídeos




segunda-feira, 19 de dezembro de 2016

Komsomolets (1946-1951)

Komsomolets (1946-1951)
#141
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo

Características

The Komsomolets („Комсомолец“) was a sophisticated pseudo TLR, almost like the German pre-war Brillant. It was named "комсомолец", meaning member of the Komsomol, the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, the youth organization of the former Soviet Union. Its plastic body design was taken over for the Lubitel, a real TLR.

Fonte: Camerapedia

I believe, that Komsomolets was the very first postwar mass-production camera to enter the Soviet Union market. An official LOMO sources refer to september of 1946 as Komsomolets start.

The very first Komsomolets cameras had frame counters on the body and left-sided film window on the rear door. According to Luiz Paracampo, 120 films (or simply 60mm in Russia) had only 6x9 markings up to 1950. That way, the earliest Komsomolets cameras had a left-sided red window, used for the counter start.

An earliest so far known serial number of "frame counter" Komsomolets is #460011 (LOMO archives), the latest one - #4725265 (SovietCams). In total, at least  1 Komsomolets version, 3 Komsomolets "Model-A" (without frame counter) and 1 Komsomolets "Model-B" (new shutter) versions with at least 18 types are known to exist nowadays.

Fonte: Sovietcams


Especificações

The "комсомолец" was produced from 1946 to 1951 by GOMZ. Frame size was 6x6cm, but the first Komsomolets cameras had a red window for 6x9cm frame size since early Soviet 120 film had just 6x9 frame markings on the backing paper. The camera had a Triplet-21 6.3/80 lens and a shutter with speeds 1/25, 1/50, and 1/100 sec. plus B mode.

Fonte: Camerapedia


Modelo

A minha parece ser da versão 4-A (PK1175). ver aqui.
Tem o n.º de série 4972527


Sítios de referência

Camerapedia

Sovietcams

Rolandandcaroline


Manual


Filme


Fotografias tiradas com esta máquina


Vídeos

domingo, 30 de outubro de 2016

Prinzflex 500 (1968-1978)

Prinzflex 500 (1968-1978)
#122
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo

Características

Dixons is a British electronics and photographic retail company, which distributed a number of cameras under the brand Prinz. In 2007, the Dixons name was removed from high-street shops and went entirely online; the shops were closed or renamed Currys.digital.

Fonte: Camerapedia

The Zenit-B is one of the Zenit series of 35 mm SLR cameras, made by the Russian maker KMZ between 1968 and 78. Sometimes marked ЗЕНИТ-B (where B is the Cyrillic equivalent to the roman V), the Zenit-B is an all-mechanical camera. It is very similar to the Zenit E, which was made before it, but lacks the E's light meter. Both cameras are developments of the Kristall and Zenit 3M, and retain several of those cameras features, including the unusual shutter release mounted in the hub of the winding lever. The winding lever itself is restyled, and the camera body much squarer than the older models.

Fonte: Camera-wiki.org


Especificações

More importantly, the B and E have a new 42 mm lens mount (almost always: Nathan Dayton states that a few of each were made with the old 39 mm mount).[1] The 'B' and 'E' also have instant-return mirrors. Neither camera has an automatic diaphragm; the lens must be stopped down manually after focusing. The camera may be found with either a 50mm f/3.5 Industar-50 (Cyrillic: Индустар), with fully-manual aperture control, or a 58mm f/2 Helios (Гелиос) 44М-4 lens with pre-set aperture; the latter has the advantage that the lens can be stopped down without taking the camera from the eye (the lens has two aperture controls; one sets the aperture to a specific f-stop, and the second closes the diaphragm to any set aperture). There are no prismatic focusing aids; just a plain ground-glass screen.
Like the earlier Zenits, the camera has a focal plane shutter with speeds 1/30-1/500 s, plus 'B'. The shutter is synchronised for flash, with a PC socket on the front of the top housing, and the synchronisation delay can be set for bulb or electronic flash with a small lever mounted under the shutter-speed dial. Unlike earlier cameras, there is a flash shoe on top of the prism.
The film is rewound with a simple knob on the left of the top plate; the rewind release is the button in front of the speed dial, easily mistaken for a shutter release. Other features include a self-timer on the front of the body; self-timer exposures are activated with the self-timer's own button, not the normal shutter release. There is a tripod bush (at one end of the base plate, not in the centre).
Most examples have a chrome-finished top housing, but all-black cameras also exist. The camera was sold with a two-part black leather case. The Zenit-B was also sold under various other brand names, including Kalimar, Revueflex and Prinzflex 500.

Fonte: Camera-wiki.org

Modelo

A minha tem o n.º de série 69098610 (fabricada em 1969?). Veio sem lente. Para ser fotografada, coloquei a uma Helios.


Sítios de referência

Camera-wiki.org

Camerapedia


Manual

Manual em inglês


Filme


Fotografias tiradas com esta máquina


Vídeos

domingo, 6 de março de 2016

FED-3 (1961-1979)

FED-3 (1961-1979)

Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo.

Características

The FED 3 is a Ukrainian rangefinder camera inspired by classic Leicas. Over two million were produced between 1961-79. It takes 35mm film. The FED 3 is an evolution of the FED 2 and the dimensions of the two bodies are identical. The top deck is modified because the FED 3 has to have a shorter rangefinder base to make room for the slow-speed mechanism. Shutter speeds are 1 sec, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500s and "B". In common with many Soviet-era cameras, the shutter must be cocked before the speed is altered.

There are four definable models in the FED 3 series.


  • FED 3a was introduced in 1961. It retained most of the FED 2 features, including the mushroom-shaped advance knob. The rewind knob is larger. The diopter is no longer adjusted by a lever but is adjusted by the ring over the viewfinder.
  • FED 3b was introduced in 1963. It has a film advance lever and a flat top deck. It had no strap lugs, but an ever-ready case was originally available. The FED 3b is usually fitted with an Industar 26M or Industar 61 lens. These are interchangeable with other lenses with an M39 mount, but are not 100% compatible with the Leica standard.
  • FED 3L was introduced along with the 3b in 1963, and has a body like the 3a but a different shutter speed knob. The knob on a 3L resembles the ones on the FED 3b; the speeds are engraved on a plate beneath the knob instead of on the knob itself. The shutter speed plate is clipped where the top deck steps down. Usually fitted with an Industar 61 lens.
  • FED 3L/D is a FED 3L with a multi-coated Industar 61 L/D containing Lanthane.

Fonte: Camerapedia

The Fed-3 is a new model which keeps the old body from the Fed-2. It has a new short base rangefinder assembly with a new shutter. The shutter already has slow speeds. The range finder cam now has its axis of rotation on the rewind side and diopter adjustment is made by rotating the view finder. The engraving is either the Single Cyrillic script " FED-3" or the dual engraving on export models with "MADE IN USSR" on the back.

Fonte: Sovietcams


Modelo

A minha é uma FED-3 L/D segundo o site USSRPhoto.com:

Derivation of the Fed-3a, with lever wind on a redesigned top plate. Comes without strap lugs.


  • Name: „ФЭД-3“
  • Producer: FED
  • Frame size: 24x36
  • Lens: Industar-61L/D 2.8/52.
  • Shutter: 1s, 1/2s, 1/4s, 1/8s, 1/15s, 1/60s, 1/125s, 1/250s, 1/500s + B.
  • Quantity: 2.086.825 units (all types)

Tem o n.º de série (corpo) 8426400 e de lente 7203336.

Fonte: USSRPhoto.com

PE0650. Released in 1967-1968. Camera with new Industar-61 L/D lens (better known as "FED-3 L/D"). Different body coverings. Different serial numbers coding system, but with 1st digit as date prefix yet. An earliest so far known camera has s/n #7413886 (DVD Technik). Appr. 350.000 copies (or even more) released in 1967-1968.

Fonte: Sovietcams. A minha não tem objetiva Industar-61 L/D, a qual pode ter sido entretanto trocada. O número de série a começar por 8 sugere que foi fabricada em 1968.


Manual

Fed-3 manual (em inglês)


Sites de referência

Camerapedia
Sovietcams
USSRPhoto.com


Vídeos








sábado, 20 de fevereiro de 2016

Lomo Smena 35 (1990-1993)

Lomo Smena 35 (1990-1993)
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo.

Características

Smena-35 is a viewfinder 35mm film camera made by LOMO and produced between 1990-93. Smena = СменA, means Young Generation or Relay

There are 5 types and 3 sub-types of the Smena-35.

  • Similar with Smena-8M but has a new modern design
  • Engraving on the front plate: Made in USSR
  • Engraving on the back cover: ЛОМО
  • Lens: ЛОМО (LOMO) T-43 (Triplet) 40mm f/4 filter slip-on
  • There is an exposure guide according to ISO range on front of the lens
  • Aperture: up to f/16 setting: ring and scale on front of the lens
  • Focus range: 1-10m +inf
  • Focusing: manual front cell focusing, distance scale with potrrait, half-portrait, group and landscape symbols
  • Shutter: leaf shutter; speeds: 1/15-1/250 +B; setting : ring with speeds scale and weather symbols, on the lens-shutter barrel
  • Shutter release: a button on the top plate
  • Cocking lever: on the lens-shutter barrel
  • Frame counter: manual reset, additive type, window and setting ring on the back of the top plate, not works wo/ the film in the camera
  • Winding knob: a thumb wheel, on the back of the top plate, double exposure preventing
  • Viewfinder: reverse telescopic finder
  • Re-wind lever: folding crank, on the top plate
  • Re-wind release: set the shutter release button to R
  • Flash PC socket: none
  • Hot-shoe
  • Self-timer: none
  • Back cover: hinged, opens by a latch on the left side of the camera
  • Tripod socket: ¼"
  • Hand strap lug
  • Body: plastic; Weight: 190g
  • Serial no.first two numbers show the producing year, under the back cover

Fonte: Camerapedia

  • Produced: 1990-1993
  • Name: „Смена-35“
  • Producer: LOMO
  • Lens: Triplet-43 4/40
  • Shutter: 1/15s, 1/30s, 1/60s, 1/125s, 1/250s + B
  • Quantity: 839.109 units

Fonte: Sovietcams


Modelo

A minha pertence ao modelo PK4310.
Blue line emphasizing the white logo. Black lens faceplate. Very common to find nowadays. Seems to be released by Lomo since 1991.

Fonte: Sovietcams


Manual

Manual em Inglês
Manual em Russo

Sítios de referência

Camerapedia
Lomography
Sovietcams


Vídeos


terça-feira, 16 de fevereiro de 2016

Zorky S (1955-1958)

Zorky S (1955-1958)
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo.

Características

Zorki S is a 35mm film rangefinder camera manufactured by KMZ, and produced between 1955-58, with quantity 473000. Зоркий C = Zorki S, "S" means "Sinchro".

It was a redesign of the Zorki 1, with altered top and with flash sync added. The Zorki 2S was a Zorki S with a self-timer added.

There are 8 types and 7 sub-types of Zorki S.

  • Lens: Industar-50 50mm f/3.5 (ИНДУСТАР) collapsable
  • Lens mount: M39 screw
  • Aperture: f/3.5 - f/16, setting: ring and scale on front of the lens
  • Focus range: 1.2-20m +inf
  • Other standard lens is Industar-22, 50mm f/3.5
  • Shutter: focal-plane double cloth shutter, horizontaly moving
  • Speeds: 1/25-1/500 +B [2]
  • Focusing lever locks on infinity
  • Winding knob: also cocks the shutter
  • Frame counter: decreasing type, manual reset, beneath the cocking knob
  • Viewfinder: simple reverse telescope finder, eye-piece on the right of the rangefinder eyepiece
  • Rangefinder: eye-piece is on the back left side of the top plate, yellow rangefinder images, very small
  • Re-wind release: turn the shutter release knob to Л
  • Cold-shoe
  • Flash PC socket: on front of the camera
  • Tripod socket: 3/8"
  • Film loading: bottom loading, bottom plate opens by a pop-up lever on it,
  • Engravings around the opening ring: ЗAКР - ОTKP (Zakr-Otkr = Close-Open). ОTKP is an abbreviation for ОТКРЫТЫЙ
  • Take up spool: Special removable type
  • Body: metal; Weight: 509g
  • Serial no.first two digits show the production year
Fonte: Camerapedia

One camera collector quipped that a Zorki C looks like a Zorki 1 that was "beaten with an ugly stick." The "C" has a taller finder to accomodate the flash sychronizer. The rewind switch is now a collar around the shutter release instead of a seperate lever. It doesn't have a self-timer. Some of camera bodies are covered with ribbed nylon instead of vulcanite and come in several colors. 472,702 were manufactured from 1955 to 1958.

Fonte: Swcornell.com


Modelo

A minha parece ser do tipo 3d. Tem o número de série 56008422, o que a coloca em 1956.

lensIndustar-50(Zorki)
the type made from1956 to 1958
example of number
minimum found number56007375
maximum found number58070499
Produced piecesUnknown
RarityR1
Distinctive features of type
Usual finish style of heads

Fonte: Fotoua

Esta câmara não trazia a objectiva original. Traz uma Industar-61 L/D 2.8/55 com o n.º de série 8399165.

Manual

Manual em inglês


Sítios de referência

Camerapedia
cameras.alfredklomp.com
Fotoua
MattsClassicCameras
r-kobus.eu
Swcornell.com

Reparação:

Zorki S repair
Zorki S disassembly


Vídeos



terça-feira, 2 de fevereiro de 2016

FED-1 (1934-1955)

FED-1 (1934-1955)
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo.

Características

The original FED is a 35mm film Rangefinder camera, manufactured by F.E. Dzerzhinsky factory, in Kharkov, Ukraine, former USSR. The original FED is also known as FED NKVD, FED-1 and FED-S. All original FED cameras produced between 1934-55, quantity 626847.

The FED camera was introduced in 1934 by factory of the Dzerzhinsky Commune in Kharkov, Ukraine, former USSR. FED are the initials for F.E. Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the NKVD, in honor of him the camera was named.

The NKVD was the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (= Народный комиссариат внутренних дел Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del, НКВД (=NKVD ), a public and secret police organization of the Soviet Union later known as the KGB.

The factory was originally an orphanage workforce was based on youths living and working together in a commune.

After the groundbreaking introduction of the Leica II in 1932, Soviet leaders stopped the import of photographic equipment and set the FED factory to its task of creating a Leica of their own. Only 18 months later, in 1934, the FED factory began churning out its first clone of the Leica II rangefinder camera. Since then, they have produced millions of cameras, some good and some not so good. The early FED is a true copy of the Leica II, itself only introduced less than two years earlier. The FED-1 was continuously improved and produced in great quantities until 1955 at which point series production of the FED-2 commenced.

The variations of the engravings on the FED camera tops make it worth a special mention, reflecting the changes within the Soviet Union.

As with many early Leica copies, the fact that Leitz utilized non-metric production equipment escaped most of the early camera manufactures, the consequence being slightly finer thread pitch of the M39 mount, of which the FED is an early example. The flange to film plane distance, which Leitz standardised in 1932, also differs slightly on the early FED cameras. Each lens had to be matched to the camera for correct focusing. Later production FED cameras from 1950s were given lens mounts with the correct LTM pitch, and most can be found with the proper lens register as well. From early on, a few oddities exist as well, including a counterfeit Leica II, discovered by the German army when occupying the Kharkov factory in 1941. However, the finish alone reveals the forgery. Considerable effort has been put in to revealing the story about this fascinating camera, and it is well documented and covered in articles and books. Special mention of Oscar Fricke, whose findings were published already in 1979, should suffice here.

According to FED classification of Alaxander Komarov in Fotoua, there are 14 types and many sub-types of the original FED cameras. This classification is an improved version of Aidas Pikiotas' classification in SovietCams . In the latter all original FED cameras are designated as FED-1, and types are from A to G, with many sub-types.

  • Lens: FED 50mm f/3.5 (ФЭД M/M), collapseable
  • Mount: Leica 39M screw mount, filter size 32mm slip-on
  • Aperture: f/3.5-f/16, setting: ring with a lever and scale on front of the lens
  • Focus range: 1.25-20m +inf. 
  • Focusing: Matching yellow rangefinder images in the rangefinder window, left one on the back of the top plate, lever and distance scale on the back side of the lens, Focus lever locks on infinity
  • Shutter: Horizontal focal plane cloth shutter, speeds: 1/20-1/500 +Z (= B, Bulb)
  • Setting: Old style shutter dial, on the top plate, lift and set, turns when cocking 
  • Shutter release: old style with short collar
  • Viewfinder: Simple Galilean finder
  • Separate viewfinder and rangefinder eyepieces, right one is viewfinder, fairly bright, left one is rangefinder
  • Re-wind release: Lever just front of the shutter release, markings are Cyrillic: B re-wind, and У wind
  • Film loading: Bottom loading like old Leicas, bottom plate opens by a ring on it
  • Engravings around the opening ring: 3aKP - ОTKP (Zakr- Otkr = Close - Open). ОTKP is an abbreviation for ОТКРЫТЫЙ 
  • Others: Special old style take up-spool; Tripod socket 3/8inch; Strap lugs; Cold-shoe
  • Body: Metal; Weight: 544g 

Fonte: Camerapedia


Modelo

A minha é de 1952. Tem o n.º de série 301100. Ou então do tipo 5, fabricadas entre 1948 e 1953.

FED (Leica II Copy) Production per Year (1934-1955)
YearProduction*Serial Nos.
fromto
195252,000289,000351,000

Fonte: Fedka


Manual



Sites de referência


Vídeos





quinta-feira, 28 de janeiro de 2016

FED-5 (1977-1996) Olympic edition

Fed-5 Olympic edition
Esta fotografia é do exemplar que possuo.

Características

The FED-5 (often marked in cyrillic, with several variations of font, ФЭД 5 {upper-case} or фэд 5 {lower-case}) is a 35mm rangefinder camera produced by the FED factory in the Ukrainian city of Kharkov from 1977 until 1996.

The FED-5 is an updated FED-4, with cleaner lines to the top, a pop-up rewind knob in place of the thumb-wheel, a hot shoe, restyled film reminder/frame counter and meter rings, and the meter scale repositioned and converted from a match-needle to an EV-scaled device where the user manually transfers the meter reading to the calculator.

There are 7 types and 10 sub-types of the FED-5.

Specifications
  • Lens: standard lens Industar-61 L/D 53mm f/2.8 (ИНДУСТАР-61 Л/Д), interchangeable, 39mm Leica screw mount, filter size 40.5mm [6]
  • Aperture: f/2.8 - f /22 setting: ring and scale on the lens
  • Focus range: 1-20m +infinity 
  • Focusing: matching yellow rangefinder images in the viewfinder
  • Shutter : rubberized silk double cloth curtain, horizontaly moving focal-plane shutter
  • Speeds: 1-1/500 +B [7] 
  • Cocking lever: also winds the film, short stroke, retractable, on the right of the top plate
  • Frame counter: coupled with the cocking lever, advance type, auto-resets
  • Viewfinder: coupled viewfinder/rangefinder, w/ Diopter correction ring, around eyepiece
  • Exposure meter: uncoupled Selenium cell sensor, metering by a needle window on the top-plate
  • Exposure setting: Set the film speed on the large dial. Even though the speeds on the dial are in GOST, just set the ASA value; Point the camera to the scene you want to photograph; Look through the light meter window to see which number the needle indicates; Turn the light meter dial until the silver number underneath corresponds with the number from needle window; Read off the suitable shutter speed and aperture combinations and set the camera accordingly
  • Re-winding : a pop-up small chrome knob at the centre of the exposure / ASA(GOST) setting dial, push and turn to left for pop-up
  • Self-timer: activates with a small knob above it
  • Flash PC sync socket, flash sync up to 1/30s
  • Hot-shoe
  • Memory dial: on the knob of the cocking lever
  • Back cover: removable with the bottom plate, opens by two pop-up semi-circle levers on the bottom plate
  • Tripod socket: 1/4"
  • Engravings on the back of the top plate: СДЕЛАНО В СССР ( SDELANO V SSSR = MADE IN USSR)
  • Weight: 720g 

Fonte: Camerapedia

Made in factory  FED
Type of camera  Rangefinder
Series of camera  FED
Type of lenses  Screw M39 Leica fit
Camera made from  1977 to 1996
Produced pieces Unknown
Rarity R1
Other description
Frame size 24X36mm
Shutter speeds: 1sec, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500 of a second and "B".
Lenses: Industar-61L/D(2.8/55mm)
Relative aperture: f/2.8
Diaphragm scale from 2.8 to 16
Focusing, m: 1 to infinite
Updated model of the FED-4

Fonte: Fotoua

This camera was a cosmetic redesign of the FED-4. Although there was very little change to the overall camera it looks much better than its' predecessor. The meter is very well integrated into the top deck with the rewind knob now in the center of the meter dial. The camera also has a hot shoe as well as a flash jack. The few variations existing, the export model and the 1980 Moscow Games

Produced: 1977-1990

Development of the Fed-4 (b), but with specifications of the Fed-5B. Retractable rewind knob. Lens I-61L/D  2.8/55.

Black letters on the white face plate or vice versa. Different body coverings and nameplate markings.

Original price (in year 1986) 77 roubles.

Fonte: Sovietcams


Modelo

De acordo com o site Fotoua, a minha é do modelo 2 (CT962):
  • Lens Industar-61L/D
  • Made from 1979 to 1980
  • Produced pieces Unknown
  • Rarity R2
  • Distinctive features of type: Olympic;
  • with Quality label and inscription "made in USSR";

A minha tem o número de série 019768 e a lente tem o número 9306909.


Película

Kodak Kodacolor VR 200 Plus 135/36

Manual

Manual em Inglês (versão 1)
Manual em Inglês (versão 2)


Sites de referência



Vídeos